Today, breast augmentation is accomplished by placing a silicone “bag” filled with salt water either behind the existing breast tissue or behind the muscle of the chest wall.

Women with ptotic (drooping) breasts, as defined by the nipple being lower than the crease or fold beneath the breast, will usually require an additional operation to lift the nipple and remove the excess loose skin. The augmentation and breast lift procedures may be combined in one operation.

When one breast is larger than the other, implants of different sizes can be used to achieve better symmetry.

In my practice, women desiring breast augmentation generally fall into two categories - Young women in their early 20’s who have always had small breasts and desire to be one to two cup sizes larger; and women in their 30’s, often with two or three children, who have noted a decrease in their breast size after childbirth and nursing who desire a return to their pre-pregnancy breast size and shape.

The Breast Augmentation Procedure

After adequate sedation given by an anesthesiologist, a solution containing a local anesthetic and a drug to minimize bleeding is injected into the surgical site and an incision is made either in the fold beneath the breast or at the junction of the pigmented skin of the areola with the normal breast skin. Some surgeons place the incisions in the axilla (armpit) or around the navel (bellybutton). I do not utilize either the axilla or navel incisions.
A space (pocket) is then developed by separating the breast tissue from the underlying muscles or by elevating the pectoralis major (chest muscle) from the ribs. Whenever the decision is made to place the implant behind the muscle, I also elevate the serratus anterior muscle (from the side of the chest) so that the saline-filled implant will be totally covered by muscle.

After all bleeding is controlled, the appropriate size implant is then placed in the pocket and filled with sterile saline solution. The incision is then closed, a light dressing is applied over the incision and a soft bra is placed.

The Recovery

Most patients will need 5 to 7 days to recover from surgery before returning to work. Strenuous activity is discouraged for at least 2 weeks. If the implant is placed behind the muscle, it may take as long as three months for the muscle to relax and for the breast to “settle” into its final shape.

Risks and Complications

No surgical procedure is risk-free. The following risks/complications have been associated with breast augmentation: infection, asymmetry (one breast looks different than the other), numbness (loss of feeling in breast skin and/or sensitivity in the nipple), hematoma (excessive blood accumulation surrounding the implant), pulmonary embolism (blood clot to lung), collapse of a lung (pneumothorax), death. The most common complications are capsular contracture (shrinkage of the scar tissue [which surrounds all implants] causing a change in the shape of the breast, excessive firmness and sometimes pain) and rupture of the implant or leakage of saline (from a small hole in the implant or a malfunction of the valve used to fill the implant) which cause the implant to deflate. Both of these complications require surgery to correct the problem.

The practice of Dennis Thompson, M.D., a Board Certified Plastic Surgeon offering over 30 years of practice experience to breastimplants411.com/dbii/locations.asp~region=Southern&city=Santa Monica Santa Monica and the greater breastimplants411.com/dbii/locations.asp~region=Southern&city=Los Angeles Los Angeles CA area in Breast Augmentation, Breast Implants and Breast Enhancement Surgery!

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If you have diabetes, elevated glucose levels can damage nerves needed to help pass food along from the stomach through the intestines; the motility disorder called gastroparesis is one of the major complications of the disease.

Gastroparesis causes delayed emptying of food from the stomach into the intestinal tract, which can lead to feelings of early fullness and bloating, as well as heartburn, nausea and vomiting. It’s commonly associated with type 1 and type 2 diabetes; that’s because chronically high blood sugar over many years can damage nerves throughout the body. In the case of gastroparesis, poor blood sugar control can damage the vagus nerve, which helps orchestrate the complex connections in the digestive tract and affects the wavelike movements that propel digested food through the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.

“As a result, the stomach doesn’t empty very well,” advises Cindy M. Yoshida, M.D., a gastroenterologist in Charlottesville, VA, and author of No More Digestive Problems. Complicating matters is the fact that when food lingers too long in the stomach, it can become fermented, which can lead to bacterial overgrowth in the small intestine. “This can cause problems with the absorption of foods that can, in turn, lead to weight loss and metabolic problems like dehydration and electrolyte imbalances,” Dr. Yoshida explains.

Gastroparesis Diagnosis

The condition is typically diagnosed with a gastric-emptying scan: A person eats a standard meal, then the stomach is scanned to see how quickly it empties. To treat gastroparesis, dietary adjustments are usually in order: Experts recommend eating smaller, more frequent meals that are low in fat and fiber. This may help with both gastric emptying and the feelings of fullness that often haunt people with this condition. It can also help to have liquid meals—such as soups or pureed foods—which typically pass through the stomach more easily and quickly. And keeping tight control of your blood sugar can improve symptoms of gastroparesis.

Gastroparesis Treatment

A few different drugs—including pro-motility agents and antibiotics—can be used to treat gastroparesis. One emerging treatment uses Botox, which has been found to relax the muscle that lies between the stomach and small intestine. Relaxing that muscle allows the stomach to release food more readily. As with other Botox treatments, however, the results are temporary.

In another new development, gastric pacemakers have been found to help with gastroparesis. This treatment involves the surgical implantation of the device on the stomach, where it provides electrical impulses that “help mimic the normal movements of the stomach, causing it to empty faster,” says Prabhakar Swaroop, M.D., an assistant professor of gastroenterology at the St. Louis University School of Medicine. In fact, one recent study at the University of Memphis in Tennessee found that electrical stimulation decreased nausea and vomiting and improved the rate of gastric emptying in one week. Even better news is that the study also found that the results were sustained over one full year in those patients who had gastric pacemakers permanently implanted.

While there isn’t a cure, discovering the options in gastroparesis treatment can improve your quality of life.

©Diabetes Focus, Second Quarter 2007

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Tags: diet, Heart, high blood sugar, implant, quality of life, weight Loss

Modern science gives people a lot of opportunities and family planning is one of them. There are a lot of pros and contras to the use of birth control and family planning. Very often an unintended pregnancy is associated with financial and health problems. Unintended pregnancy can be dangerous for health of both – for the mother and her child. There can be found a lot of advantages of family planning for all its members.

First of all in well-planned families children get more attention, better social conditions and are more likely to have less health problems according to the research of sociologists. In the future these children have better and closer relationship with their parents. Women also benefit from family planning. They can have better health care and can avoid unsafe abortion and much stress caused by unplanned pregnancy. It’s commonly known that pregnancy is a big test for women and she passes it much better if this pregnancy is well-planned and woman is physically and emotionally ready to bear a child. Both men and women can get a freedom of choice through the family planning and get also through less emotional and financial strain.

Culture and religion have a very big influence into the decision of individual whether to accept the family planning methods or not. There are religions and cultures which consider the family planning to be unacceptable and discordant to God’s will. Those who speak out against the family planning bring religious and moral reasons. The demographical situation can also be an important reason against the family planning. The reduction of population in some countries is caused by the family planning and the unwillingness of the families to have more than one child.

Family planning includes birth control. Birth control consists of the methods that can be used to prevent or delay pregnancy. Each method has good points as well as side effects. Fertilization which leads to pregnancy happens when the sperm meets the egg. The means taken to prevent this meetings and called the contraceptives. There are several big groups of contraceptives. Contraceptive options for women include: hormonal contraceptives (oral contraceptives, implants, and injections), the intrauterine device (IUD), barrier devices with or without spermicides (diaphragm, cervical cap, female condom), natural family planning methods, female sterilization (tubal ligation). Contraception for men includes male sterilization, condoms, spermicides and some others.

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What does massage and a handful of strange-sounding herbs have to do with natural breast augmentation? Everything! Many women dream of larger, fuller, more youthful-looking breasts, and there are several different products for natural breast augmentation which can help women achieve that dream.

There are several key herbs that are present in many supplements which are typically used in natural breast augmentation techniques. Most of these herbs have been used for centuries to help a wide variety of female complaints and conditions, include breast size.

Fenugreek helps with menopause and increases breast milk production and cup size. It was said for centuries that in the Middle East, women in harems ate the seeds and bathed their breasts in fenugreek water in order to increase their breast size.

Fennel is similar to fenugreek and has many of the same properties. Wild yam has been very popular as a female herb. It is particularly helpful for menstruation and reproductive issues, but it has also be touted as a natural breast augmentation herb.

Saw palmetto is now a popular herb for prostate issues, but it was originally used as a breast enlarger herb and still is recommended as one today.

Finally, Dong Quai is also an herb used in natural breast augmentation, but it is know for increasing fertility, so be aware of that!

Many natural breast augmentation systems dispense these herbs both in oral tablets and in creams or oils to rub into the skin. As it turns out, massaging the breasts can help increase their size both by delivering these ingredients into the skin and by toning and firming the breast tissue and adipose in the breast. Massage is one of several popular natural breast augmentation techniques.

When giving yourself a breast massage, make sure to put some sort of lubricant on your breast so that your fingers glide smoothly and not apply too much pressure. Be careful that you are slow and gentle because improper massage form can actually damage the breast. Massage is a helpful part of a naturalprofiles.com/natural-breast-enhancers.html natural breast augmentation system, so if you are interested in breast massage, find some good resources on performing it correctly: there are many sources on the internet and in print copy.

Some certified massage technicians are trained and willing to perform a breast massage, which can be helpful in natural breast augmentation and overall breast health. Typically in this session, the technician will gently stretch the breast up towards the ceiling and the head. This technique (called a breast lift) is considered helpful as a natural breast augmentation trick and for the health of the breast itself, however, there are several points of consideration.

Many women naturally feel uncomfortably about receiving a breast massage, and many massage technicians are either unwilling or unable to perform the technique. Legal issues can crop up, but the trained and prepared technician can correctly and beneficially perform a breast massage and show the patient how to perform it on herself.

With natural, safe, and effective products for enlarging the breasts available on the market, why would a woman choose dangerous, costly breast augmentation surgery? Make the natural choice and try natural breast augmentation techniques.

Carol Berman is a health researcher who has been studying natural remedies and supplements for over a dozen years. She is a regular contributor to naturalprofiles.com www.naturalprofiles.com, a site about natural breast enhancement products and applications. Find out more about naturalprofiles.com/natural-breast-enhancers.html nautral breast augmentation techniques on our site.

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Tags: breast milk, implant, massage, menopause